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Clutter suppression method based on dynamic region regression and singular value decomposition in ultrasound flow image
XIAO Lei, XIONG Xiujuan, CHEN Fei, CHEN Bo
Journal of Computer Applications    2015, 35 (1): 265-269.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2015.01.0265
Abstract910)      PDF (876KB)(551)       Save

For the inaccurate problem of the estimation of the blood flow velocity which is caused by the clutter signal in ultrasound Color Flow Imaging (CFI), this paper proposed a clutter suppression method based on dynamic region polynomial regression and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), called ARS algorithm. First, according to the time-domain characteristics and the energy intensity of the echo signal, this method adopted the dynamic partitioning method to distinguish the range of signal; then, according to the divided range, polynomial regression method or SVD method was selected to dynamically reject the clutter signal. This paper made a simulation to compare the proposed method with the projection initialized Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) filter, the non-stationary filter, the regression filter and the SVD algorithm. The experimental results show that the proposed method can completely reject the interference of tissue motion (the velocity is almost zero in the tissue area and the clutter-to-blood ratio is about 5.427 dB after the clutter suppressing is implemented), the estimated maximum blood flow velocity (0.968 m/s) is close to the theoretical value and the blood flow distributes uniformly, the integrity of the blood flow velocity profile can be better maintained and the achieved blood flow velocity map illustrates the authentic flow velocity and high image quality.

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Impact of fading channel on decision fusion in wireless sensor networks
XIAO Lei ZHANG Zhi-feng
Journal of Computer Applications    2012, 32 (03): 808-811.   DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1087.2012.00808
Abstract1184)      PDF (581KB)(575)       Save
Wireless channel of monitoring the outdoor environment is very complex, and gets impacted by many factors such as multipath fading and noise, which deteriorates awfully the quality of signal reception. Further research on fading channel is helpful for receiving better signal and improving system performance. The factors of impacting fading channel were analyzed in detail, and the transmitting performance with fading channel was researched. The impact of fading channel on the probability of system detection was simulated, and the multi-bit local decisions in decision fusion with fading channel were researched. The simulation results suggest that the probability of system detection is lower compared to non-fading channel, and the sensor transmitting a bit decision is optimal.
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